French i /i/ and u /y/
Keep the tongue in the /i/ position, then round the lips to reach /y/.
Compare 14 French vowel targets with IPA, clear mouth cues, spelling examples, and checked-in reference audio.
Start with /i/
lit, île, style
Stretch your lips as far as you can, as in “lit” or “île.”
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Every control plays a local reference clip. Use the words as spelling examples, not as universal pronunciation rules.
Keep the lips relaxed or lightly spread. Change tongue height without adding an English glide.
Hold the lip shape steady. Let the tongue position separate French u, ou, eu, and o sounds.
Keep the vowel open and resonant. Do not add a final n or m sound after it.
Need the spelling rules and exceptions? Open the French AN, EN, IN, and ON pronunciation guide.
Alternate a pair slowly. The goal is a repeatable physical difference, not a perfect score.
Keep the tongue in the /i/ position, then round the lips to reach /y/.
Both sounds use rounded lips. The tongue stays forward for /y/ and moves back for /u/.
Lower the tongue and open the jaw slightly for /ɛ/. Keep both vowels steady.
Keep the lips rounded. Open the jaw and lower the tongue slightly for /ɔ/.
Choose one contrast, listen to each sound twice, copy the mouth cue, then alternate the two sounds at a comfortable speed. Stop after one clear adjustment instead of rushing through every vowel.
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French spelling reflects word history and grammar as well as sound. Use the spelling examples as clues, then confirm the whole word with IPA and model audio.