A2 · French pronunciation lesson

Contractions orales (T'as, Chais pas, Ch'suis): phrase and IPA practice

Read six useful French phrases, check their IPA and English meaning, then compare four words, phrases, or spoken forms.

Teacher note

What to notice before you repeat.

Pratiquer les contractions les plus fréquentes qui modifient la structure sonore des pronoms.

Six phrases for this web practice

French phrases with IPA and English meaning

  1. 1
    Tu as vu?

    /ty a vy/

    Did you see?
  2. 2
    T'as vu?

    /ta vy/

    Did you see?
  3. 3
    Je ne sais pas.

    /ʒə nə sɛ pa/

    I don't know.
  4. 4
    Chais pas.

    /ʃɛ pa/

    Dunno.

    Chais pas represents an informal reduction of je sais pas. It is a spoken form, not standard written French.

  5. 5
    T'as vu l'heure? Je suis vraiment en retard!

    /ta vy lœʁ ʒə sɥi vʁɛmɑ̃ ɑ̃ ʁətaʁ/

    Did you see the time? I'm really late!
  6. 6
    Chais pas où t'es, mais on t'attend ici.

    /ʃɛ pa u tɛ mɛ ɔ̃ tatɑ̃ isi/

    Dunno where you are, but we're waiting for you here.

How to read this IPA. These are broad French reference readings, edited as complete sentences. Accent, schwa and optional liaison vary; many speakers use /ɛ̃/ where this reference keeps /œ̃/. The mark ‿ highlights a word link; | marks a rhythmic break; ↑ and ↓ suggest pitch movement.

Word readings adapted from Lexique 3.83, Boris New and Christophe Pallier et al.; sentence readings and notes edited by Parle. Revised IPA and notes: CC BY-SA 4.0. See OQLF on obligatory, forbidden and optional liaison. Reviewed .

Four focused comparisons

Compare the words, sounds, or delivery.

Read the label on each card. A one-sound contrast changes one sound; other cards compare whole words, identical readings, connected speech, or intonation. Follow the note before repeating.

1 · Spoken form

tu as versus t'as

/ty a/ vs /ta/

The second form is one possible informal spoken reading. Reductions vary with speaker and context.

2 · Spoken form

je sais versus chais

/ʒə sɛ/ vs /ʃɛ/

The second form is one possible informal spoken reading. Reductions vary with speaker and context.

3 · Spoken form

tu es versus t'es

/ty ɛ/ vs /tɛ/

The second form is one possible informal spoken reading. Reductions vary with speaker and context.

4 · Spoken form

il y a versus y a

/il ja/ vs /ja/

The second form is one possible informal spoken reading. Reductions vary with speaker and context.

Word IPA adapted from Lexique 3.83, Boris New and Christophe Pallier et al., with contextual readings and notes edited by Parle. Comparison transcriptions and notes: CC BY-SA 4.0. Broad reference readings vary with accent and speaking style. See OQLF’s liaison guidance and prosody reference. Reviewed .

A short repeat routine

Meaning first, then shape, then speed.

  1. Read the English meaning so the line has a clear intention.
  2. Use the IPA to locate the target sound or connection.
  3. Repeat slowly without adding an English-style extra vowel.
  4. Follow the comparison card’s note and return to the complete phrase.
  5. Use the sound chart to hear a reference for a sound you find difficult.

Evidence boundary

IPA is a reference, not a pronunciation score.

The transcription and contrasts support deliberate practice. They do not certify an accent, diagnose a speech issue, or prove CEFR proficiency. Phrase Match in the app reports detected words and can be wrong.

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