A2 · French pronunciation lesson

Les groupes rythmiques (Découper la phrase): phrase and IPA practice

Read six useful French phrases, check their IPA and English meaning, then compare four words, phrases, or spoken forms.

Teacher note

What to notice before you repeat.

Découper la phrase française en groupes rythmiques pour fluidifier la prononciation.

Six phrases for this web practice

French phrases with IPA and English meaning

  1. 1
    Je mange. / À midi.

    /ʒə mɑ̃ʒ | a midi/

    I eat. / At noon.

    The vertical bar marks the rhythmic break shown in the exercise; it is not a phoneme.

  2. 2
    Mon ami / est là.

    /mɔ̃n‿ami | ɛ la/

    My friend / is here.
  3. 3
    Le petit chat / dort.

    /lə pəti ʃa | dɔʁ/

    The little cat / sleeps.
  4. 4
    Demain matin / on part.

    /dəmɛ̃ matɛ̃ | ɔ̃ paʁ/

    Tomorrow morning / we leave.
  5. 5
    Mon ami / arrive à Paris/ ce soir.

    /mɔ̃n‿ami | aʁiv a paʁi | sə swaʁ/

    My friend / arrives in Paris / this evening.
  6. 6
    Le petit chat blanc / dort paisiblement / sur le lit.

    /lə pəti ʃa blɑ̃ | dɔʁ pɛzibləmɑ̃ | syʁ lə li/

    The little white cat / sleeps peacefully / on the bed.

How to read this IPA. These are broad French reference readings, edited as complete sentences. Accent, schwa and optional liaison vary; many speakers use /ɛ̃/ where this reference keeps /œ̃/. The mark ‿ highlights a word link; | marks a rhythmic break; ↑ and ↓ suggest pitch movement.

Word readings adapted from Lexique 3.83, Boris New and Christophe Pallier et al.; sentence readings and notes edited by Parle. Revised IPA and notes: CC BY-SA 4.0. See OQLF on obligatory, forbidden and optional liaison. OQLF: prosody. Reviewed .

Four focused comparisons

Compare the words, sounds, or delivery.

Read the label on each card. A one-sound contrast changes one sound; other cards compare whole words, identical readings, connected speech, or intonation. Follow the note before repeating.

1 · Word comparison

bon versus bonne

/bɔ̃/ vs /bɔn/

Compare the complete words. This is not a one-sound minimal pair.

2 · Word comparison

vert versus verte

/vɛʁ/ vs /vɛʁt/

Compare the complete words. This is not a one-sound minimal pair.

3 · Word comparison

grand versus grande

/ɡʁɑ̃/ vs /ɡʁɑ̃d/

Compare the complete words. This is not a one-sound minimal pair.

4 · Word comparison

gros versus grosse

/ɡʁo/ vs /ɡʁos/

Compare the complete words. This is not a one-sound minimal pair.

Word IPA adapted from Lexique 3.83, Boris New and Christophe Pallier et al., with contextual readings and notes edited by Parle. Comparison transcriptions and notes: CC BY-SA 4.0. Broad reference readings vary with accent and speaking style. See OQLF’s liaison guidance and prosody reference. Reviewed .

A short repeat routine

Meaning first, then shape, then speed.

  1. Read the English meaning so the line has a clear intention.
  2. Use the IPA to locate the target sound or connection.
  3. Repeat slowly without adding an English-style extra vowel.
  4. Follow the comparison card’s note and return to the complete phrase.
  5. Use the sound chart to hear a reference for a sound you find difficult.

Evidence boundary

IPA is a reference, not a pronunciation score.

The transcription and contrasts support deliberate practice. They do not certify an accent, diagnose a speech issue, or prove CEFR proficiency. Phrase Match in the app reports detected words and can be wrong.

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